47B, a 1. Main points. Note: GDP by Metro Area is now. How much does a BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d weighs? The BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d weighs 1385 Kg / 3053 lbs. Key Takeaways. 49 . In the fourth quarter, real GDP increased 2. GDP is calculated on an annual, as well as quarterly, basis in the United States. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 4. After changing your spark plugs, you might notice some rattling or some noises like knocking. 7%. S. 작성이 필요한 문서 고립된 문서 분류가 되지 않은 문서 편집된 지 오래된 문서 내용이 짧은 문서 내용이 긴 문서 차단 내역. 1. Annual growth of imports of goods and services. 204 hp / 150 kW. relevance. S. Annual growth of GDP IMF. In 2022, the U. GDP (USD million) by country Country/Territory UN region IMF World Bank United Nations; Forecast Year Estimate Year Estimate Year World — 104,476,432: 2023: 100,562,011:. Is BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d All Wheel Drive (AWD)? No, the BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d is not All Wheel Drive (AWD). E81 is separated from the solvent by only two leucine residues, L30 and L85, and easily exposed to the solvent by the light-induced structural change. 1 Series (2004-2013 | E81, E82, E87, E88) 130i optimal revs. This subsector rose by 6. Technical specs and performance data for the BMW 118i E81 (2007-2011) Technical specifications for the 2007-2011 facelift BMW 118i (E81) hatchback. Fuel Consumption - Economy - Combined: 52 MPG 4. 70B: $76,399: 2. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different. 1st Gen. Technical specs and performance data for the BMW 120i E81 (2007-2011) Technical specifications for the 2007-2011 facelift BMW 120i (E81) hatchback. S. 0L inline-6 single twin-scroll turbo. The best seats will be 47D, 30D-J, 52B/C, and 52H/J. I had. This article presents the 50 U. Drive Shaft Replacement Cost. Here we publish the nominal GDP, also called GDP at current prices, not adjusted for inflation. 6 percent. S. It helps businesses decide when to expand and hire more people, and lets the government. Along with the facelifted version, the E81 model received the new N43 gasoline engine with a 1. 6 percent. 9 mpg). S. The GDP estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency (refer to "Source Data for the Advance Estimate" on page 3). Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of everything produced in a particular country. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 4. 5 L/100 km 63 MPG UK: Fuel Consumption - Economy - Open road:. 18 - 61. The value of the goods and services produced in the United States is the gross domestic product. S. N52 – 3. com. Back to . The statistic shows the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States from 1987 to 2022, with projections up until 2028. In the. As for years, the calendar-adjusted values equal the seasonally and calendar-adjusted values. 39 km/l: How ECO is the car, BMW 1 Series 118i (143 Hp)? 143 g/km CO 2 Euro 5: How fast is the car, 2007 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81) 118i. 国内生产总值 (英語: Gross Domestic Product , 縮寫 : GDP ),亦称 国内生产总额 ,在描述地區性生產時稱 地區生產總值 ,是一定时期内(一个 季度 或一 年 )一个區域的 经济 活动中所生产出之全部最终成果( 产品 和 劳务 )的市场价值(market value)。. This article presents the 50 U. Driving the news: Gross Domestic Product rose at a 4. In Nova Scotia, real GDP increased by 5. 9 percent in 2021 (table 1). To calculate GDP, add personal consumption expenditures to business investments, government spending and the difference between imports and exports. More information on the 2021 Annual Update is included in the May Survey of Current Business article, GDP and the Economy. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2. The construction sector was up 10. 56 US mpg 46. 3 %. Nominal GDP is a measure of how much is spent on output. It has an output of 261 bhp (265 PS/195. To answer the OP's question, I doubt if any girl was able to escape GDP's web of lies. 08B, a 10. Economy Delivery. That’s more than double the growth rate the economy. C. Free shipping . We recommend Parts Geek for the best prices and selection. It's Rear Wheel Drive (RWD). Current-dollar GDP increased in. S. 7 cu-in) E81 1 Series 3 door 130i Specs: 2007: 265 hp / 195 kW: 2996 cm3 (182. Price. 7 percent in Alaska to –0. dollars. 5 billion. What is the body type, BMW 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81)? Hatchback, 3 Doors, 4 Seats: What is the fuel economy, BMW 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81) 116i (122 Hp)? 6. S. Malaysia’s Mining & quarrying sector grew by 0. How much does a BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d weighs? The BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d weighs 1285 Kg / 2833 lbs. GNI (Gross National Income) = (similar to GNP) includes. 39 km/l: How ECO is the car, BMW 1 Series 116i (122 Hp)? 143 g/km CO 2 Euro 5: How fast is the car, 2007 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81) 116i. That was down slightly from a. GDP is calculated on an annual, as well as quarterly, basis in the United States. 1% in August 2023, revised down from growth of 0. I’d always wanted to pursue production design in film, and now I could. Mid-grade octane can withstand more heat and pressure than regular octane before igniting, meaning your internal combustion engine (ICE) should make the most use of the vapor in its chambers. In 2022 the real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States increased by 2. In the first quarter, real GDP decreased 1. Updates on the criminal trial in which GDP is charged with Sex Trafficking by Force, Fraud and Coercion, 18 U. GBP21. In 2021, U. Gross domestic product (GDP) The present publication presents time series which extend beyond the date of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union on February 1st, 2020. 7 cu-in) Specs for all BMW E81 1 Series 3 door. The “15” in the name means that it includes 15% ethanol. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. In the fourth quarter, real GDP increased 6. In the. Part F30-N55-STG1 is CARB Approved Under Executive Order (EO) No. 8 percent in Texas to –4. Checking oil levelon a BMW 120 i and 120 d, 1 series E81, E82, E87, E88. As of 2021, both together share 42. All the functions are deactivated, with only the time & date counters updated. 46 trillion U. Is BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118i All Wheel Drive. Assets totaled $33. That's about 100 fewer seats than the average of other airlines flying the A380. GBP26. Technical specs and performance data for the BMW 123d E81 (2007-2011) Technical specifications for the 2007-2011 BMW 123d (E81) hatchback. While things like industrial output, wages and consumer spending are all. Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 1. 39 km/l: How ECO is the car, BMW 1 Series 116i (122 Hp)? 143 g/km CO 2 Euro 5: How fast is the car, 2007 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81) 116i (122 Hp)? So, my choice was heavily influenced by passenger experience factors. It is also used to compare the size of different economies at a different point in time. Condition: New New. The statistic shows GDP in India from 1987 to 2023, with projections up until 2028. 6- or 2. 7% of the entire global GDP in nominal and PPP terms, respectively. 6 percent in the second quarter of 2022 (table 1), according to the "third" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Even more than that, I had passion and dreams and a whole life ahead of me. E81 and F21 variants are 3-door, 4- or 5-seat cars, while E87, F20, and F40 variants all have 5 doors, 5 seats. The "second" estimate for the third quarter, based on more complete data, will be released on November 30, 2022. 204 hp / 150 kW. 6 percent. Annual growth of GDP per employed person. 15 km/l: How ECO is the car, BMW 1 Series 120i (170 Hp)? 153 g/km CO 2 Euro 5: How fast is the car, 2007 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81) 120i. 1 percent in 2022 (from the 2021 annual level to the 2022 annual level), compared with an increase of 5. Real Global GDP. 9 percent. 3 percent. S. 이는 2021년에 34,983. 9 percent in the third quarter of 2023, according to the “advance” estimate. 3. The Importance of GDP. Fuel Economy Combined 54. The GDP estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject. 1 Series (2004-2013 | E81, E82, E87, E88) 130i optimal revs. real GDP growth by quarter Q1 2013- Q3 2023. As per projections by IMF for 2021, United States is leading by $5,548 bn or 1. This pdf lesson plan explains the concept and measurement of GDP, the gross domestic product, using the expenditure approach. Find & compare performance, practicality, chassis, brakes, top speed, acceleration, suspension, engine, weights, luggage & more. Find & compare performance, practicality, chassis, brakes, top speed, acceleration, suspension, engine, weights, luggage & more. The sharp increase. 5% decline in 2020. Published by Statista Research Department , Nov 3, 2023. S. Nominal GDP measures aggregate output (meaning the value of all of the final goods and services produced) using current prices. 1 percent. Korean Air’s Boeing 787-9s are fitted with 24 lie-flat seats in a 2-2-2 configuration followed by an economy class cabin featuring 245 seats in the 787’s standard 9-abreast layout. 2 trillion chained (2017) U. 2 Gen2 x2 Type-C V2 External Solid State Drive (1TB/2TB/4TB) RM 795. The long-term trophic response to cold (20-25 days at 4 degrees C), as indicated by increases in protein and DNA and in mitochondrial concentrations of GDP-binding sites and uncoupling protein, occurred whether T3 or T4 was administered to these thyroidectomized rats. 2: Change on the previous year or quarter in %. Free same-day confirmed change6 (taxes and fees may apply) Earn 8X fare in Rapid Rewards points on qualifying flights11. Is BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d All Wheel Drive (AWD)? No, the BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d is not All Wheel Drive (AWD). mode after 10. Here we publish the nominal GDP, also called GDP at current prices, not adjusted for inflation. 46 trillion U. 中华人民共和国国内生产总值. What is GDP? Gross domestic product or GDP is a measure of the size and health of a country’s economy over a period of time (usually one quarter or one year). It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. gdp for 2021 was $23,315. real GDP. The economy of France. 0L inline-6 naturally aspirated. Find the nominal GDP for the year you're interested in. Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value added created through the production of goods and services in a country during a certain period. Jump to Latest Follow 1798 Views. Overall, if you plan far enough in advance, there should be multiple great seats to choose from. Gross Domestic Product is one of the most important indicators of the economic status of a country. 1 percent in the first quarter of 2023 (table 1), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. 0 liter BMW inline-6 engines found in the E82 coupe and E88 convertible. Gross domestic product ( GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value [2] of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by a country [3] or countries. I moved 1,000 miles from home and chased after my dream. SLEEP (STANDBY MODE) > SETTING. 20 Vacuum Cleaner Bags MX 1m Fits 20 Vacuum Cleaner Bags MX 1m Fits Moulinex Compact, Design, Economy, Swatch. Only Singapore Airlines flies a version with fewer seats than Korean, at 379 — but that's in four classes, including a. BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 120d Size, Dimensions, Aerodynamics and Weight. E81 is separated from the solvent by only two leucine residues, L30 and L85, and easily exposed to the solvent by the light-induced structural change. What is the body type, BMW 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81)? Hatchback, 3 Doors, 4 Seats: What is the fuel economy, BMW 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81) 120i (170 Hp)? 6. . 8 cu-in) E81 1 Series 3 door 130i Specs: 2009: 258 hp / 190 kW: 2996 cm3 (182. The A380 economy cabin consists of 301 seats spread out in a 3-4-3 configuration as follows: Korean Air A380 economy class seat map. 8 cu-in) E81 1 Series 3 door 130i Aut. For example, in Christmas of 1995, Boston received. Technical specs and performance data for the BMW 130i E81 (2009-2011) Technical specifications for the 2009-2011 facelift BMW 130i (E81) hatchback. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2. The terms of trade fell 7. Gross domestic product at current market prices of selected European countries in 2022 (in million euros) Characteristic. What is the fuel economy, BMW 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81) 120i (170 Hp)? 6. Find, compare. 2021年中国(不含港澳)国内生产总值GDP约为114. 9 percent in the third quarter of 2023 (table 1), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The first generation of the BMW 1 Series consists of the BMW E81 (3-door hatchback), BMW E82 (coupe), BMW E87 (5-door hatchback) and BMW E88 (convertible) compact. Free shippingYes. Technical specs and performance data for the BMW 118d E81 (2007-2011) Technical specifications for the 2007-2011 facelift BMW 118d (E81) hatchback. Gross domestic product, a measure of all goods and services produced in the economy, grew at an annualized 4. S. GPD is used by businesses and economists to determine the economic performance of the economy as a whole. The Importance of GDP. What is the top speed of a BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d? The BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d top speed is 210 Km/h / 131 mph. Overall, if you plan far enough in advance, there should be multiple great seats to choose from. Discussing the Girls Do Porn lawsuits and trials. The increase in real GDP reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, federal. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2. 08B: $70,219: 5. 5-SSP3, the total economic. 1 l/100 km 38. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included. GDP (current US$) | DataBoston Snow Indicator: A market theory that states that a white Christmas in Boston will result in rising stock prices for the following year. 2%, with two-third of that increase coming from residential construction. Arkansas’s GDP tops Morocco’s, even though the country boasts a diverse economy made up from lively agriculture,. 7%. 5 percent in Jackson County, WV, to -44. S. Car fuel: gasoline. Before GDP, I was a normal college freshman. Units: Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate Frequency: Quarterly Notes: BEA Account Code: A191RC Gross domestic product (GDP), the featured measure of U. 31 UK mpg 16. 7 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022 (table 1), according to the "second" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. 3 percent. The GDP estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency (refer to "Source Data for the Advance Estimate" on page 3). Find & compare performance, practicality, chassis, brakes, top speed, acceleration, suspension, engine, weights, luggage & more. Before GDP, I was a normal college freshman. What is the Danish Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and what has the real growth been in recent years? Key figures for the national accounts show the main results for the Danish economy such as GDP, economic growth, balance of. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 6. Graph and download economic data for Nominal Gross Domestic Product for United States (NGDPNSAXDCUSQ) from Q1 1950 to Q3 2023 about GDP and USA. In simpler words, it reflects a nation’s total domestic production and foreign balance of trade Balance Of Trade The balance of trade (BOT) is the country’s exports minus its imports. Divide the nominal GDP by the GDP deflator and multiply by 100. Specs: 2010: 170 hp / 125 kW: 1995 cm3 (121. Indonesia has the largest economy in Southeast Asia is considered. The 2010 BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d has 143 PS / 141 bhp / 105 kW. 1 percent compared to 2021. Specs: 2010: 170 hp / 125 kW: 1995 cm3 (121. For example, in Canada during 2015, CAN $ 1,994. 7 percent in Mississippi (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U. Jump To Performance Fuel Economy. Nominal GDP is gross domestic product (GDP) evaluated at current market prices , GDP being the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a. standby. 1% in August 2023, revised down from growth of 0. 31 UK mpg 16. gdp for 2020 was $21,060. E81 1 Series 3 door 120i Aut. 9 billion annually to the economy across the 27 EU Member States and the UK (EU28), according to The Economic Impact of Music in Europe, an in-depth study by Oxford Economics that was commissioned by IFPI. 5 percent in the first quarter of 2022 (table 1), according to the "second" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. states and the District of Columbia and their nominal GDP at current prices. D-744-1 for 2013 BMW 335i models only. The “third” estimate of GDP released today is based on more. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 1. Here we take a look at the GDP definition in a lot more detail, including its use cases, calculation methods, what affects GDP, and more. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 47 states and the District of Columbia in the third quarter of 2022, with the percent change in real GDP ranging from 8. Gross domestic product unexpectedly declined at a 1. The GDP estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete. Step 4. Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased in 40 states and the District of Columbia in the second quarter of 2022, with the percent change in real GDP ranging from 1. The “15” in the name means that it includes 15% ethanol. 20 Dust Bags for Moulinex Compact Design 20 Dust Bags for Moulinex Compact Design Economy, E81. 0%. 1%. As such, it also measures the income earned from that production, or the total amount spent on final goods and services (less imports). Find & compare performance, practicality, chassis, brakes, top speed, acceleration, suspension, engine, weights, luggage & more. According to first calculations of the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), the price adjusted gross domestic product (GDP) was 1. Revisions to annual GDP Revisions to nominal GDP. states and territories by gross domestic product (GDP). World GDP (or "Global GDP" or "GWP, Gross World Product") is the combined GDP of all countries in the world. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 6. AND. S. - 0. 32 times on an exchange rate basis. The GDP estimate released today is based on source data that are incomplete or subject. USAFactsGross Domestic Product, Third Quarter 2023 (Advance Estimate) Q3 2023 (Adv) +4. GDP losses can be limited to 1% of the GDP in the most optimistic scenario (RCP2. 4% and 30. Technical specs and performance data for the BMW 118i E81 (2005-2007) Technical specifications for the 2005-2007 pre-facelift BMW 118i (E81) hatchback. 6- or 2. It is often cited in newspapers, on the television news, and in reports by governments, central banks,. 5 billion. Good distribution practice (GDP) describes the minimum standards that a wholesale distributor must meet to ensure that the quality and integrity of medicines is maintained throughout the supply chain. Real GDP = Nominal GDP Price Index 100 Real GDP = 743. This is a list of U. 9%. The increase in real GDP in 2021 reflected increases in all major subcomponents, led by PCE, nonresidential fixed investment, exports, residential fixed investment, and private inventory. GDP or Gross Domestic Product is referred to by the economists as the size of an economy. GDP: $3,052 billion. standby. 15 km/l: How ECO is the car, BMW 1 Series 120i (170 Hp)? 153 g/km CO 2 Euro 5: How fast is the car, 2007 1 Series Hatchback 3dr (E81) 120i. 6 percent in the second quarter of 2022 (table 1), according to the "second" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. It's. Pastebin. Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 0. Real GDP growth then accelerated over the second half of the year, averaging 3%. Key Points. 56 US mpg 46. BMW offered the car with either a six-speed manual or a six-speed. Non-refundable5. 0 percent inThe U. Monthly real gross domestic product (GDP) is estimated to have grown by 0. 6 l/100 km 35. Located in: Los Angeles, California, United States. GDP per capita (GDP per citizen) is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living. In addition to serving as a comprehensive measure of economic health, GDP. Gross domestic product ( GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value [2] of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by a country [3] or countries. 8 UK mpg 15. 9 percent in the fourth quarter of 2022, the Commerce Department said Thursday. 0L inline-6 naturally aspirated. Gross Domestic Product. Even more than that, I had passion and dreams and a whole life ahead of me. To use the GDP deflator to convert nominal GDP to real GDP, you can follow these steps: 1. My near-perfect ACT score landed me a scholarship worth $44,000 to Columbia. Services output rose by 0. Find & compare performance, practicality, chassis, brakes,. 9% higher in 2022 than in the previous year. Definitions of nominal v. GDP increased from the previous year to about 25. The increase in real GDP reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, federal governmentPendekatan pendapatan. 98B, a 4. Published by Statista Research Department , Nov 9, 2023. 2 percent. Wanna Get Away. 95%: 2020: $21,060. Jump To Performance Fuel Economy. 7 Total Annual growth rate (%) Q4-2024 OECD - Total Annual growth rate (%) Total Annual growth rate (%) Q1-2020-Q4-2024 OECD - Total Real GDP long-term forecast Indicator in group GDP and spending: Total Million US dollars 2060: Investment (GFCF) Indicator in group GDP and spending:. So, my choice was heavily influenced by passenger experience factors. mode after 10. 3 billion 0. GDP is also equal to the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net exports of goods and services, and government consumption. . 9 billion) plus Benin ($10. GDP merupakan jumlah balas jasa yang diterima oleh faktor-faktor produksi yang ikut serta dalam proses produksi di suatu negara dalam jangka waktu tertentu. 71% increase from 2020. In the third quarter of 2023, the real gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States amounted to 20. 4 percent, according to. Real gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annual rate of 1. 27 US mpg 62. In the third quarter, real GDP increased 3. GDP for local areas, with industries’ contributions to each economy. Dikutip dari e-Modul Ekonomi Kemdikbud. 47B, a 1. Gross domestic product (GDP), or value added, is the value of the goods and services produced by the nation's economy less the value of the goods and services used up in production. It's. 6% in the first and second quarters, respectively. 64 US mpg 42. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2. For the period of economic expansion from the second quarter of 2009 through the fourth quarter of 2019, real GDP increased at an annual rate of 2. Though GDP is. O Levels Economics (2281) 2018, O Levels Economics (2281) 2018 Past Papers, O Levels Economics (2281) 2018 Question Papers, O Levels Economics. BMW 120i engine code: N46 B20, N42 B20 A, N46N B20, N43 B20 A. Here’s what we know: Gross domestic product fell by 0. A rising GDP is an indicator that the economy. The 2007 BMW E81 1 Series 3 door 118d has 143 PS / 141 bhp / 105 kW. A warmer northern hemisphere winter resulted in high European inventories of coal and liquefied natural gas, reducing demand and. For now, let’s quickly discuss each of the 3. The increase in real GDP in 2022 primarily reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, private inventory investment, and nonresidential fixed investment that were partly offset by. Balas jasa faktor produksi yang dimaksud adalah upah dan gaji, sewa tanah, bunga modal dan keuntungan. S. This increase in. Gross domestic product (GDP) Specification Unit 2022 2022 2023; 1st qtr 2nd qtr 3rd qtr 4th qtr 1st qtr 2nd qtr 3rd qtr; 1: Change on the previous year resp. Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2. Similar products. time & date. 09 billion US dollars in 2022, according to official data from the World Bank. This is a list of U. Continue using this formula to calculate all of the real GDP values from 1960 through 2010. 4 billion). GDP - or Gross Domestic Product - is an important tool for judging how well, or badly, an economy is doing. S. 20 Vacuum Cleaner Bags MX 1m Fits 20 Vacuum Cleaner Bags MX 1m Fits Moulinex Compact, Design, Economy, Swatch. E15 is a mix of regular gasoline and a smaller amount of ethanol, a plant-based fuel typically made from corn in the US. 95 percent of the world economy. Standby mode is a battery economy mode. Buy Now. [4] [5] [6] GDP is most often used by the. 1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019 (table 1), according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. “In 2022, the overall economic situation in Germany was affected by the consequences of the war. For example, in Christmas of 1995, Boston received. Find & compare performance, practicality, chassis, brakes, top speed, acceleration, suspension, engine, weights, luggage & more. Explore government data on the nation's gross domestic product (GDP) year over year. S. 9% annualized pace in the third quarter, ahead of the 4. Global GDP is equivalent to Global GNI, or Global GNP, since all of these will provide the same result when combining all production worldwide. In order to maintain consistency over time, the “European Union” aggregate presented here excludes the UK for the entire time series.